Plumbing Repair
The plumbing is generally feared by the Builder, because of the risks of leaks or flooding, soil damaged ceilings stained coatings peeled or damaged. The arrival of easy to implement the work much easier and reduces the risk to a minimum. For professional Plumber service and quality plumber you can follow this link Tampa Plumber
TOOLS
The plumbing does not require many special tools. It requires, however, quality equipment (to avoid being hurt as to ensure the safety of facilities) and some tools.
The plumber’s bag
(because we’re not talking a tool box) is made of leather and door-to-shoulder to be easily transported from one location in the house to another. Limited volume contains the basic tools classic rivoire hammer, set of screwdrivers, pliers and universal clamp strip, tape, light metal level, plumb, etc..
Key to dial a wrench or a wrench replaces a set of wrenches;
Pliers vise grip pliers to both a mild tightening a blockade of the piece in a vise by clamping and immobilization of its jaws;
Key to sink a key stand, also called “key sink, with a head clamp, hinged at the end of a long stem can be rotated 90 ° for tightening and loosening nut in places inaccessible;
Pipe wrench key greenhouse tube (sort of big wrench jaw striped) to seize and lock in a smooth tube;
- A small engineer’s vice (if any) for joints can be made on established.
Cutting tools
- A hacksaw classic U-shaped frame and possibly a hacksaw pistol grip (for sawing in hard to reach places);
- A back saw and miter box for cutting the PVC piping (evacuation);
Tube cutters cut tubing adjustable for cutting and trimming of copper tubing;
Strawberry seat
Matrix collar beaten
Pliers PVC-C
- Cutting pliers for cutting PVC pipe “pressure” (PVC-C).
The tools for the assembly of copper tubes (for solder as mechanical)
- Chuck for flaring tubes that you want to be assembled by fitting and solder (not practiced by the amateur);
- The matrix, the top and hammer rivoire (which is normally part of the toolbox base) to form the collar beaten, needed for mechanical assemblies.
Battu collar assembly
Tools for bending copper pipes
- A spring that is inserted into the tube to avoid deforms under the pressure exerted during a manual bending on the knee;
- Pliers to bend, much more accurate and effective for a precise curvature to the desired angle.
Repair faucets sometimes using a reamer, a tool that allows to correct the flatness of the seat, inside the valve body (which bears the seal of the valve), when it is damaged, or scaled worn.
Light welding
Lamp Lamp solder welding, which is essential for brazed or welded installations, has become unnecessary for many installations techniques (mechanical seals, PVC, PVC-C), remains a basic tool that any good handyman has normally in his tool bag. It will be useful, in particular, to heat a copper pipe that you want to bend, or to thaw a pipe or a valve by extremely cold outside.
NETWORK EVACUATION
A complete range of products for evacuation.
In older facilities where there are a few descents cast iron or stoneware, piping sewage are almost all PVC, ie plastic gray. Their implementation is extremely simple, and thus the scope of most novice of DIY:
- On the cutting with a saw back, (or a hacksaw);
- They are simply assemble nesting and gluing (after frosted with sandpaper surfaces to be in contact).
The range of fittings (couplings rights elbows under various angles, diversions, etc..) Is very wide and meets all requirements.
The only Precautions include:
- Progressive diameters depending on the volume of water to evacuate (which increases as the number of aircraft increases);
- The slope of straight lines (3 to 5 cm / m, with a minimum of 2 cm / m) to ensure proper drainage of gravitational water.
Fixing pipes on the wall is by collars (lyres or Atlas) screw-pinned to the wall.
For fast evacuation of the washing machines are now sewing kits comprising a flange that is fixed on the pipe to where you want, where you insert a key hole, that just turn the tube to perforate, with an elbow fitting for connecting flexible pipe is then screwed in place of the key.
FEEDING THE PIPELINE
The flexible braid connections have become widely used.
Until after the war, most of the facilities was done with lead piping. They are now strictly prohibited because of health risks
(lead poisoning) that they induce.
All facilities to lead must be redone.
Copper is the material most classical to achieve an installation. Available on the market two qualities:
- Annealed copper, in crowns of 10 m, malleable, reserved for recessed installations;
- Hardened copper, proposed rigid bars of 1, 2 or 3 m, for installations apparent.
Copper pipes (including hardened copper) are associated with spigot fittings (welded or solder) or mechanical screw fittings (with or without a collar beaten).
The flexible stainless steel allow a simplification of the feeding of sanitary sewer between walking at the baseboards and faucets of washbasins, bidets, bathtubs and sinks. Relatively expensive, they amount simply by screwing the threads of the valve on the one hand and a screw cap on the pipe.
PVC, said “pressure” or PVC-C, can now perform a complete fuel installation with a saw back and a pot of glue. These plastic pipes can be raised, recessed or apparent. Perfectly reliable, PVC-C does not yet trust it deserves, by gluing the assembly was not felt to be sufficiently reliable by many (amateurs and professionals).
Some might change the view, knowing that the wings of many jumbo jets are now stuck ….
INSTALLATION OF PIPE SUPPLY
Example copper connections – PVC pressure.
A simple product to be implemented …
… PVC fitting self-piercing.
Three methods of assembly are currently used:
- By welding or brazing (copper tubes, with or without fittings);
- By screwing metal fittings (with or without a collar beaten) for copper tubing;
- By sticking to the tubes in PVC-C.
The assembly of tubes by welding or brazing is to ensure their connection with an alloy, melted in the heat of a lamp or a welding torch (200 to 650 ° C) infiltrated into the interstices of nesting piping.
The link is:
- By means of direct lines one of which is slightly flared with a mandrel;
- By rights or elbow sleeves up connections, whose inside diameter is slightly higher than the outside diameter of the tube assembly.
The parties to assemble was unpolished and degreased (with the flow), heating the metal to red and on the approach of connecting rod of an alloy that melts immediately and “file” by capillary action in the joint.
The assembly of tubes with screw fittings is easy but the long-term sealing is not absolutely guaranteed.
There are two main types of connections:
- Collar to beat (the end of the tube assembly is flat and this implies the use of a matrix and hammer) with threaded sleeve, washer and nut;
- Beat without a collar (the end of the tubes is only slightly trimmed and chamfered) with central threaded sleeve on both sides, washers and gaskets or rings bicones, nuts on each side.
The assembly of tubes PVC-C is very simple and does not differ from that of PVC pipes and fittings for evacuation.
It requires:
- Cut the tube at right angles in a box cut with a saw tooth cutting back on (or with a special grip);
- Pruning and trimming the ends from being cut with a chamfering tool;
- Blank assemble the tube and its connector and record their nesting limit;
- Apply special glue brush, crossing the passes;
- Casing pipes and fittings (eliminating any spillage).
- Let dry 4 hours prior to the pressure.
There are screw fittings for the connection.